What philosophy is associated with the treatment of juvenile delinquents?

The concept of "parens patriae" is fundamentally linked to the treatment of juvenile delinquents. This philosophy originates from the legal doctrine that allows the state to intervene and act as a guardian for those unable to care for themselves, especially minors. In the context of juvenile justice, it emphasizes the role of the state in providing care, protection, and guidance to young offenders rather than solely punishing them.

Under the parens patriae philosophy, the system aims to rehabilitate juveniles rather than to punish them harshly. This approach reflects a belief that young people are capable of change and that their offenses can often stem from social, environmental, or familial issues that need to be addressed. By viewing juveniles as individuals who can be reformed, the justice system seeks to redirect them toward positive paths, helping to minimize future delinquent behavior.

This philosophy contrasts with others like deterrence, which focuses on preventing crime through the threat of punishment, retribution, which emphasizes punishment for wrongdoing, and rehabilitation, which, while similar in intent, does not incorporate the protective and nurturing aspect inherent in parens patriae.