What is the primary focus of developmental theory in understanding delinquency?

The primary focus of developmental theory in understanding delinquency is on the dynamic processes that influence behavior over time. This theory recognizes that delinquent behavior is not static or solely determined by inherent traits but is shaped by a complex interplay of various factors including social relationships, family dynamics, peer influence, and individual experiences.

Developmental theory posits that delinquency is an outcome that evolves through different stages of a person's life, taking into account how early life experiences and social contexts can lead to changes in behavior. This perspective highlights the importance of understanding how certain risk factors can accumulate and interact over time, affecting a young person's trajectory towards or away from delinquency.

In contrast, other options suggest a narrower perspective. For instance, focusing solely on biological traits or external environments overlooks the significance of how personal development and social interactions can shape an individual's behavior throughout their life. By emphasizing the dynamic nature of delinquency, this approach allows for a more comprehensive understanding of how and why young people engage in delinquent behavior, helping inform prevention and intervention strategies.