What is a transitional neighborhood?

A transitional neighborhood refers specifically to an area undergoing significant social or economic change, typically characterized by a shift from a more stable, often middle-class demographic to a lower-class one. This transformation can result from various factors, including economic decline, the movement of families to more affluent areas, or gentrification processes, where wealthier individuals move into the area, causing displacement of long-term residents.

In essence, transitional neighborhoods often face challenges associated with varying levels of investment, community engagement, and social issues. These areas can also serve as a lens through which to study juvenile delinquency, as youth in these environments may experience instability and lack of resources. This context makes option B the most fitting definition of a transitional neighborhood, highlighting the social and economic dynamics at play.

Other options do not capture the essence of a transitional neighborhood. Low population density, high social cohesion, or urban renewal do not necessarily relate to the concept of transition in socio-economic terms as clearly as the shift from middle-class to lower-class does.