What does the concept of social capital refer to?

The concept of social capital refers to the positive relationships and networks that individuals utilize to navigate their social environment and achieve their goals. These relationships foster trust, cooperation, and support among individuals, which are vital for promoting conventional behavior and reducing delinquency. When youth are embedded in networks of supportive and responsible individuals—such as family, peers, and community members—they are more likely to engage in positive social behaviors and develop a sense of belonging and responsibility. This supportive environment can act as a protective factor against engaging in delinquent behavior, emphasizing the importance of strong, positive social connections in promoting healthy development and societal adherence.

This understanding of social capital highlights the role that relationships play in influencing individual behavior, making it essential in discussions about juvenile delinquency and prevention strategies. Other choices do not capture this nuanced understanding of social capital's role in promoting positive behavior.