What does cultural deviance theory suggest about subcultures in lower-class areas?

Cultural deviance theory posits that subcultures in lower-class areas may diverge from mainstream societal values and instead establish their own sets of norms and values. These distinct subcultural values can sometimes support or rationalize delinquent behavior, providing a framework in which such actions are not only accepted but might even be encouraged. This theory highlights how individuals in disadvantaged environments can be influenced by the prevailing attitudes and behaviors around them, leading to the development of a culture that may prioritize survival or respect within their specific community context over adherence to broader societal norms. In this way, the emphasis is on how these subcultures can create an environment where delinquency becomes a potential outcome, rather than simply being a reflection of individual choices or broader social issues.