What does biosocial theory suggest about thought and behavior?

Biosocial theory proposes that individual thoughts and behaviors are shaped by a complex interplay of both biological and social factors. This perspective recognizes that while genetic predispositions play a role in influencing behavior, social environments significantly contribute to how those genetic factors are expressed. For instance, biological elements such as neurochemistry or hormonal influences may affect how a young person reacts to social situations, while their upbringing, peer interactions, and cultural context can further mediate or modify those biological tendencies.

Understanding this theory helps to highlight that neither biology nor social influence operates in isolation; rather, it’s the combination of the two that affects an individual’s patterns of thinking and behavior, particularly in the context of juvenile delinquency. This integrated view is essential for formulating effective prevention and intervention strategies, as it acknowledges the multifaceted nature of human behavior.