What do social control theories posit about delinquency?

The correct answer highlights that social control theories suggest delinquency arises from weakened commitments to social institutions. These theories argue that strong social bonds, such as those formed through family, school, and community ties, play a crucial role in preventing individuals from engaging in delinquent behavior. When these commitments weaken, individuals may feel less constrained by societal norms and expectations, making them more likely to engage in delinquency.

This concept is rooted in the idea that social institutions provide the necessary checks and balances to encourage pro-social behavior. When individuals lack these connections or commitments, they may be more inclined to pursue actions that deviate from societal norms, leading to delinquency. Thus, the understanding of how social bonds function as preventative mechanisms against delinquent behavior is foundational within social control theory.