What condition describes when wealthy and poor people live in close proximity?

The concept that describes when wealthy and poor people live in close proximity is relative deprivation. This term refers to the perception and experience of being deprived of certain standards of living and quality of life compared to those around them. It emphasizes the social context in which individuals find themselves, particularly in situations where there is a stark contrast between the affluent and those who are economically disadvantaged.

Living in close proximity can intensify feelings of relative deprivation, as individuals may compare their circumstances directly with their wealthier neighbors. This can lead to feelings of frustration, resentment, and social tension, fostering an environment where social issues and juvenile delinquency can emerge.

Residential stratification refers to the systematic separation of groups within urban environments, but it does not specifically address the feelings associated with proximity. Social inequity covers broad issues of fairness and justice within society, not just the proximity aspect. Economic disparity focuses on the differences in wealth, which can exist without necessarily implying proximity. Therefore, relative deprivation most accurately captures the dynamics at play when wealthy and poor populations are found living in close quarters.